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Nasdaq Proposes Higher Liquidity Thresholds for Net Income Listings Summary

  • Nasdaq has proposed raising the Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares (MVUPHS) requirement for companies listing under the Net Income Standard to $15 million on both the Nasdaq Capital Market and Nasdaq Global Market.
  • This is a major jump from the current $5 million (Capital Market) and $8 million (Global Market) MVUPHS thresholds and follows an April 11, 2025 rule change that limits MVUPHS to IPO proceeds only (no longer counting shares registered for resale).
  • The change would significantly narrow, and effectively eliminate, the primary advantage of listing via the Net Income Standard—making small-cap IPOs more difficult.

Why Nasdaq Says It’s Changing the Rule

  • Concern that listings with only $5–$8 million MVUPHS may not trade with sufficient liquidity for price discovery.
  • Desire to align liquidity thresholds across standards, regardless of whether a company qualifies by equity, market value, or net income.

What This Means for Issuers

  • Fewer companies will qualify to list under the Net Income Standard without raising additional capital to meet the $15 million MVUPHS.
  • The Net Income Standard loses its distinct benefit relative to the Equity and Market Value standards.
  • Small-cap companies may need larger IPOs, alternative capital plans, or to delay listing until they meet higher public float liquidity.

Background: Nasdaq Listing Pathways

  • Companies can qualify for listing via three routes: Equity Standard, Market Value of Listed Securities Standard, or Net Income Standard.
  • Initial listing thresholds are intentionally higher than continued listing requirements to ensure market maturity at the time of listing.

Current Capital Market Benchmarks (Before Proposal)

  • Net Income Standard highlights: $4M stockholders’ equity, $750k net income (latest year or 2 of last 3), 1M unrestricted publicly held shares, MVUPHS of $5M (proposal raises to $15M), minimum price tests, corporate governance, 300 round-lot holders, and 3 market makers.
  • April 11, 2025 change: MVUPHS for IPO listings must be satisfied solely with IPO proceeds (shares registered for resale do not count).

Practical Takeaways for Small-Cap IPO Candidates

  • Reassess offering size and valuation to ensure $15M MVUPHS at listing.
  • Plan earlier for public float composition given resale shares won’t count toward MVUPHS.
  • Consider whether Equity or Market Value standards are now more viable than Net Income.
  • Prepare investor-relations and market-making strategies to support liquidity expectations.

Author and Source

  • Article by Laura Anthony, Esq., published September 30, 2025.